What is Wrongful Birth?

Wrongful birth is a legal claim brought by parents alleging that negligent medical advice or treatment deprived them of the choice to avoid or terminate a pregnancy affected by genetic or congenital conditions. The claim is not about the birth of a healthy child — it’s about the harm caused by being denied critical information or medical intervention. Parents typically argue that, had they been properly informed, they would have made a different reproductive decision.

• Applies when medical negligence affects reproductive choice.
  
  
• Usually involves failure to warn of serious birth defects.
  
  
• Focuses on loss of informed decision-making.
  
  
• Seeks compensation for resulting emotional and financial harm.
  
  

How does a wrongful birth case arise?

These cases often stem from failures in prenatal testing, misinterpretation of genetic screening, or neglecting to inform parents about potential birth defects. The core of the claim is that the medical provider’s negligence deprived the parents of the ability to make an informed choice.

• Can involve prenatal testing errors.
  
  
• May include misreading ultrasound results.
  
  
• Often tied to failure to communicate risks.
  
  
• Relies on proving medical negligence.
  
  

What damages can be claimed in wrongful birth cases?

Parents may recover costs associated with the child’s special needs, including medical care, therapy, and assistive devices. Emotional distress damages may also be available, depending on state law.

• Costs of medical treatment and therapies.
  
  
• Special education expenses.
  
  
• Emotional distress damages.
  
  
• Sometimes loss of income for caregiving.
  
  

Do all states allow wrongful birth claims?

No. Some states recognize the claim, others reject it entirely, and some have passed laws banning such lawsuits. Where allowed, strict procedural rules and deadlines apply.

• Laws vary widely by state.
  
  
• Some states ban wrongful birth suits.
  
  
• Where allowed, deadlines are short.
  
  
• Legal advice is critical before filing.
  
  

Conclusion:
Wrongful birth cases are sensitive and complex. They aim to hold medical providers accountable when negligence robs parents of the ability to make informed reproductive decisions.